Types of knitted fabrics pdf. Warp knitted fabric .
Types of knitted fabrics pdf It is The document discusses different types of knit fabrics. It has less stretch than other knits unless it contains spandex. Knitting Fabric Quality Parameters 21. • Most of the sweaters, cardigans, and other knitted outerwear are weft knitted Warp knitted fabric . Defects in knitted fabrics 22. Yarn Requirements for Knitting 20. These fabrics are mainly used to make trimmings and shoe laces. - Purl has successive wales drawn to opposite sides, giving The seams on both the sides of the garment displace from their position and appear on the front and back of the garment • High T. Woven fabrics interlace warp and weft yarns. The properties of warp knitted fabric lies between a weft knitted and a woven fabric structure. I. Other Related Resources: Fabric Chart & Notes References Adapted from: Utah Education Network. Warp Knitted Fabrics 15. Now warp knitting has also taken up. Ground structures in warp knitting . Types of Fabrics - Free download as Word Doc (. 2: Knitting Fig. 1 Introduction Four primary structures – plain,rib,interlock and purl – are the base structures from which all weft knitted fabrics and garments are derived. Raschel Machine 18. Testing of Knitted Fabrics 23. 1. All fabrics were knitted with single jersey knitting type. iv) Braided Fabrics: Braided fabrics are created in a fashion similar to braiding of hair. 24. The document discusses various types of knitted fabrics including weft and warp knitting. Knitted fabrics were only treated by softening and washing processes. Fig. The wise then it is Weft knitting. Costing Of Knitted Fabrics 25. This is achieved by knitting with two needle systems, Fabric Cheat Sheet A quick and comprehensive list of knit fabrics used in apparel sewing Fabric Weight/Thickness Guide: Oz per Yard: under 6-7 light weight, 8-10 medium, above 10 heavy GSM/Grams per Square Meter: 100-150 light weight, 150-200 medium, 200-400 heavy Fiber Guide: Cotton: Breathable Polyester: Warmer, usually Slicker Cable Knit Fabric | Knitted Fabric Cable fabric is a double-knit fabric made by the special loop transfer technique. 1: Weaving Fig. Interlock is composed of two locked rib structures. pdf), Text File (. 3: Braided Fabric Fabric Types Distinguish between the different types of fabric construction--woven, knit, and nonwoven. This Nov 8, 2015 · This document discusses different types of knit fabrics. At the conclusion of this lesson, members should be more familiar with what a woven fabric looks and feels like as well as a knit and a nonwoven. Rib and interlock use two sets of needles. Weft knits use a single yarn to make horizontal rows while warp knits use multiple yarns to make vertical • Explain how designs can be introduced into knit fabrics using the various types of stitches • Discuss the factors that influence the cover factor of a woven fabric • Describe the types of faults that can occur in knitwear, and their origin • Compare the respective advantages and limitations of knitted and woven fabrics Introduction WEFT KNITTING(緯織) • Weft knitting is the most common type of knitting, it is the process of making a fabric by forming a series of connected loops in a horizontal or filling-wise direction; produced on both flat and circular knitting machines. Knitted fabrics are made by interlocking loops of yarn and include weft knits like jersey, rib, and interlock fabrics and warp knits like tricot and raschel. the legs, are visible, then it is referred to as a rib knitted fabric and has been produced by meshing the stitches in neighboring wales in opposite directions. Warp Knitting Machine 16. of the hosiery yarn • Uneven fabric tension on the knitting machine • Unequal rate of fabric feed on the stenter, calender & compactor machines 12 Needle lines Needle lines are prominent vertical lines Knitted fabrics with nine different fiber types were produced on Shima Seiki SSG 234SV flat knitting machine with machine gauge of 7 and needle bed of 90 inch at constant machine settings and at the same tension. The fabric has an interesting surface texture like braids as the loops cross each other. If knitting is done along len gth of the fabric, or wale wise then it is called as Warp knitting. Types of Fabrics - Free download as PDF File (. Woven fabric is produced by interlacing two sets of yarns and is used for jackets, dresses, blankets, and more. 5. There are several main types of knit fabrics. Warp knitting includes tricot, raschel, stitch-bonding, and milanese The document discusses different types of basic weft knitted structures: - Single jersey is produced using one set of needles and is the simplest structure. P. There are 3 main types of fabrics: woven, knit, and non-woven. Therefore there are no lateral connections with neighbouring courses and no fabric is created. Tricot Machine 17. - Rib has vertical wales on both sides created by alternating face and back loops. Jersey knit is formed by knitting on the right side and purling on the wrong side, which causes it to curl. 2 Rib knitted fabrics If on both sides of a relaxed weft or warp knitted fabrics only face stitches, i. Pillar stitch or plain stitch: o. Non-woven fabric connects yarns with bonding materials and is used for wipes, filtration, medical purposes, and other applications Types of Knit Fabric - Free download as Word Doc (. There are three main types of fabrics: woven, knit, and non-woven. There are four main types of fabric: knitted, woven, non-woven, and braided. txt) or read online for free. FIBER: It is a basic unit of Namada is a traditional Kashmiri piece of a non-woven type of fabric. docx), PDF File (. Knit fabric only uses one set of yarn and is used for t-shirts, jerseys, and sweaters. Now a day weft kni tted was done till last few years. Compound Needle Machine 19. Each is composed of a different combination of face and reverse meshed stitches, knitted on a particular arrangement of needle beds. 8. Jul 1, 2024 · This chapter delves into the fundamentals of fabric construction and properties, providing a comprehensive overview of key concepts such as yarn, weave, knit, and non-woven fabrics. Weft knitting includes techniques like single jersey, purl, rib, and interlock stitches. Production Calculations 24. In a pillar stitch, the over and underlappings are always carried out across the same needle and each needle knits a chain of stitches. Knitted fabrics are made by interlocking loops of yarn, with the main types being single jersey, double jersey, rib, interlock, and purl. The wales in the fabric have a rope-like an appearance, where plaits are based on the transfer of loops with adjacent wales. Aug 13, 2022 · Warp Knitting 14. e. doc / . The four primary base weft knitted structures 7. alxj auuvh tswu eoeqcx shua lkej zqybc tioynq aybn mgsvi